Children of Wrath

Represents an expanding concept of religious history in which theology can become an important analytical perspective as historians attempt to understand and explain American society.

~American Religious Experience

A clearly written history of New School Calvinism in the Presbyterian and Congregationalist traditions.

~Choice

Hirrel's argument that theology grows out of a historical context is wisdom itself.

~Church History

Shows how theological ideas provided the intellectual grounding and moral motivation for powerful reform movements in antebellum America.... A significant contribution that scholars of American religion and culture cannot afford to ignore.

~Curtis D. Johnson

A lucid description of a central strand in antebellum American culture, of value to students of both religion and history.

~Daniel Walker Howe

A significant contribution to our understanding of antebellum religion and reform. Hirrel has succeeded in showing that New School Calvinism was a primary motivating force for a number of leading antebellum reformers.

~H-Net Book Review

A cast study of Protestant benevolence and moral reform that explores interactions of religion and republicanism, not in the new nation where we have been accustomed to looking, but during the antebellum generation.

~Journal of the Early Republic

Bringing fresh insight to 19th-century intellectual and religious history, Hirrel clearly explains the beliefs of the New School Calvinists and demonstrates their place in the history of religious controversies in America.

~McCormick (SC) Messenger

Explores the connections between New School Calvinism in the Congressional and Presbyterian churches and certain antebellum reforms: sabbatarianism, antiCatholicism, temperance, antislavery, and the missionary activities sponsored by the so-called benevolent empire.

~New England Quarterly

Hirrel here carefully and cautiously analyzes the public rhetoric and published writings of New School Presbyterians.

~American Historical Review